Licensure Reference Guide | FSBPT (2024)

Free Resources Page HeaderLicensure Reference Guide | FSBPT (1)

Licensure Reference Guide | FSBPT (2)

Text/HTMLLicensure Reference Guide | FSBPT (3)

Compare Jurisdictions

The Jurisdiction Licensure Reference Guide is a resource that compares some of the major similarities and differences among the jurisdictions. Developed by FSBPT, the guide is used as a reference for educational programs, students, licensing boards, professional associations, and others.

Text/HTMLLicensure Reference Guide | FSBPT (4)

Jurisdictions Help Keep the Guide Current

Although information has been collected directly from jurisdictions and validated on a quarterly basis with each jurisdiction, FSBPT does not claim that the information contained in this guide is completely up-to-date. The ultimate source for all state or jurisdiction regulatory information is the jurisdiction itself. Jurisdictions can provide updates to linked documents by contacting communications@fsbpt.org.

Text/HTMLLicensure Reference Guide | FSBPT (5)

Topics

  • Initial Licensure
  • Renewal of Licenses
  • Management of Licenses
  • Jurisdiction Board Information

Text/HTMLLicensure Reference Guide | FSBPT (6)

Initial Licensure

  • Initial Licensure Requirements for PTs and PTAs

    Description: Requirements for graduates of CAPTE accredited programs that do not hold a physical therapist or physical therapist assistant license in another US jurisdiction.

  • Taking the NPTE Prior to Graduation

    Description: Which jurisdictions allow students to take the NPTE prior to graduation and under what circ*mstances it is allowed.

  • PT Education Sitting for PTA the Exam

    Description: Which jurisdictions allow Physical Therapist educated individuals to sit for the Physical Therapist Assistant exam.

  • Licensure Endorsem*nt Requirements

    Description: Requirements for graduates of CAPTE accredited programs that currently hold a physical therapist or physical therapist assistant license in another US jurisdiction.

  • Retaking the NPTE

    Description: Which jurisdictions have limits on retaking the exam; whether or not remediation is required.

  • Foreign Educated PTs and PTAs
    • Requirements for Initial Licensure

      Description: Requirements for graduates of education programs NOT accredited by CAPTE that do not hold a license in another US jurisdiction.

    • Requirements for Endorsem*nt Licensure

      Description: Requirements for graduates of education programs NOT accredited by CAPTE that currently hold a physical therapist or physical therapist assistant license in another US jurisdiction.

    • Use of CWT for PTs

      Description: How the coursework tools are used to evaluate foreign educated physical therapist applicants.

    • Use of CWT for PTAs

      Description: How the coursework tools are used to evaluate foreign educated physical therapist assistant applicants.

    • English Language Proficiency Requirements

      Description: Which jurisdictions have an English language proficiency requirement and the passing score.

  • Physical Therapy Compact Members

    Description: Which jurisdictions are members of the PT Compact.

Text/HTMLLicensure Reference Guide | FSBPT (7)

Renewal of Licenses

Text/HTMLLicensure Reference Guide | FSBPT (8)

Management of Licenses

  • Temporary Licensure

    Description: Jurisdictions that give temporary licenses, for what reasons and for what length of time.

  • Supervision Levels by Setting

    Description: Level of supervision required for PTAs in various practice settings.

  • Supervision Ratios

    Description: If there is a limit on the number of personnel a PT can supervise, what the limit is, and which personnel are covered by this limit.

  • Role of Unlicensed Personnel

    Description: What level of supervision is required for unlicensed personnel, which personnel may supervise unlicensed personnel, and what type of assistance may be provided.

  • Direct Access

    Description: Which jurisdictions have unlimited direct access; what limits are specified for jurisdictions that have limited direct access; and from whom PTs can accept referrals.

  • Referral Requirements

    Description: Which Jurisdictions that have limited direct access and from whom PTs can accept referrals.

  • Reinstating Active License After Lapse in Licensure (Re-entry)

    Description: What jurisdictions define as time frames for re-entry into the workforce and the requirements prior to reinstating active licensure

Text/HTMLLicensure Reference Guide | FSBPT (9)

Jurisdiction Board Information

  • Level of Board Autonomy

    Description: What level of autonomy the licensing authorities have in developing budgets, hiring staff, developing administrative policies, discipline, etc.

  • Composition of the Board

    Description: What type and how many of each profession is on each licensing board.

Text/HTMLLicensure Reference Guide | FSBPT (10)

More tools

Below are more tools that we have developed for state licensing authorities in the regulation of physical therapy.

  • Coursework Tools (CWT)

    Find out how coursework tools are used to evaluate non-U.S. candidates.

  • Legislative tracking tool

    Track legislative issues important to your state.

  • Minimum Data Set

    The MDS will allow physical therapy to answer questions that will determine, among others, the number of providers; the race and sex of these individuals; and the facilities and geographic location in which services are provided.

  • Model practice act

    Read about the most effective tool for modernizing physical therapy practice acts.

  • NPDB Basis for Action

    Learn about this alert mechanism for sanctioned individuals.

  • Remediation resources

    Read detail information about ethics remediation courses.

  • Scope of practice

    Use this tool to help you make decisions about the physical therapy scope of practice in your state.

  • Telehealth in Physical Therapy

    The purpose of this document is to provide information and general guidance to physical therapy jurisdictional authorities for regulating the use of telehealth technologies in the practice of physical therapy.

Licensure Reference Guide | FSBPT (2024)

FAQs

How long does it take to get PTLA status? ›

Wait Time for California PT license

Once everything is submitted, PTBC will grant a license within 45 days as long as there are no issues with the application.

Can chiropractors refer to physical therapy in Michigan? ›

If more physical therapy care is needed, the PT can contact the patient's physician. HB 4712 is not needed; chiropractors and all other health professionals can refer patients for physical therapist care; including patient self-referral. 4.

What score do you need to pass the NPTE? ›

The passing standard is a scaled score of 600; therefore, any score of 600 or higher is a passing score, and any score below 600 is a failing score.

Can a dentist refer to physical therapy in Texas? ›

According to the OT Practice Act, §454.213, an OT can accept a referral from “a physician licensed by a state board of medical examiners”; “a dentist licensed by a state board of dental examiners”; “a chiropractor licensed by a state board of chiropractic examiners”; “a podiatrist licensed by a state board of podiatric ...

How many times can you take the PT law exam? ›

You may take the NPTE three times in a 12-month period.

What does PTLA stand for in physical therapy? ›

You are not authorized to work as a physical therapist license applicant/physical therapist assistant license applicant (PTLA/PTALA) until you receive a notice from PTBC granting you license applicant status.

Can a physical therapist do the same thing as a chiropractor? ›

Physical therapists help you perform stretches and exercises, as well as performing some manipulations for certain conditions, to improve your mobility. Chiropractors perform manipulations and adjustments to help your body heal itself.

Can a physical therapist diagnose in Michigan? ›

Practice of physical therapy does not include the identification of underlying medical problems or etiologies, establishment of medical diagnoses, or the prescribing of treatment.

Is chiropractic better than physical therapy? ›

While chiropractors specialize in effecting quick and temporary relief from sciatica, headaches, sports and car-accident injuries, physical therapists specialize in facilitating recovery and improving mobility through methods that are slower but ultimately effect more sustainable progress by making patients active ...

Is 70% passing on NPTE? ›

One MUST secure ~64% on this section to achieve an 'on track to pass score'. Conversely, the PT Examination stratum contributes with 31/180 of the scored items, and one needs to score ~70% to achieve an 'on track to pass score', depending on the exam form!

How many people pass the NPTE on the first try? ›

Physical Therapist Examination
% Passing - PT20232022
First-Time Candidates - Graduates of US Accredited PT Programs8485
First-Time Candidates - Graduates of Non-US PT Programs4041
First-Time Candidates - All8082

What happens if you fail the NPTE three times? ›

The applicant is allowed to take the exam 2 more times if they fail the first time. After failing the test 3 times, they can then reapply to take the exam with a new application.

What happens when a patient goes to physical therapy without a referral? ›

Direct Access in California does have limitations.

You can receive physical therapy for 45 days or 12 visits, whichever comes first. If you do not obtain a referral before the Direct Access period ends, you are required to visit your physician's office to get one, prior to resuming physical therapy.

Do physical therapists take the Hippocratic oath? ›

Doctors have the Hippocratic oath, which, contrary to popular belief, does not start with, or even include the phrase, “First, do no harm." It does include the promise to “keep them from harm and injustice.” Emergency medical technicians, physical therapists, and veterinarians are among those in the healing professions ...

Can I see a physical therapist without a referral in Texas? ›

Thanks to Direct Access legislation, physical therapy patients can now get evaluations and treatments directly from a licensed physical therapist (PT) without first obtaining a doctor's prescription or referral. It essentially means anyone can visit a physical therapist whenever they want.

How long does a California PT license take? ›

PTBC issues license within 45 days of last fulfilled deficiency.

How long does it take for California Board of Nursing to post license? ›

It also helps when you apply for a Temporary License at the same time you're applying for your Permanent license (Typical California Board of Nursing Processing times are:10-12 weeks for a Permanent License and 8-10 weeks for a Temporary License).

How to become a licensed physical therapist in California? ›

To become licensed, one must possess a post baccalaureate degree in physical therapy, pass the national physical therapy examination (NPTE), and pass the California Law Examination. Foreign educated physical therapists must also successfully complete a period of clinical service after passing the NPTE.

How do I become a PTA in CA? ›

Pass National and California State Licensing Examinations. The California Board's examination information outline states that you must pass both the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) for PTAs and the California Law Examination (CLE) in order to be issued a PTA license.

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